Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *gübeč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frying pan; earthenware pot

Russian meaning: сковородка; глиняный горшок

Karakhanid: küveč ((MK)

Turkish: güveč

Uzbek: köväš (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: güväǯ

Turkmen: göweč

Oyrat: kȫš 'skull' (Верб.)

Gagauz: güveč

Comments: VEWT 151, 286, EDT 687-688, ЭСТЯ 3, 53-54.

Proto-Turkic: *güči-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: eagle

Russian meaning: орел

Turkish: güčen, güčügen

Tatar: köcögän (Sib.)

Middle Turkic: küčigen (Houts.)

Oyrat: küčügen (Tel.)

Chuvash: kajъk-kǝžǝk, kajъk-kǝš 'animals and birds'

Kirghiz: küčügen

Kazakh: küšigen

Bashkir: kösögän (dial.)

Karakalpak: küšigen

Comments: TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kuĺ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.

Proto-Turkic: *güde-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 son-in-law 2 guest

Russian meaning: 1 зять 2 гость

Old Turkic: küdegü 1, küden 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küdegü 1, küden 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: güveji 1

Tatar: kijäw 1

Middle Turkic: küjew 1 (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: kujɔw 1

Uighur: küjoɣul 1 (*küjö-oɣul)

Sary-Yughur: kuzeɣɨ 1

Azerbaidzhan: gijev 1

Turkmen: gijev 1

Khakassian: kǝzö 1

Shor: küze 1

Oyrat: küjü 1

Halaj: kideji 1

Chuvash: kǝrü 1

Yakut: kütüö 1

Dolgan: kütüö 1

Tuva: küdē 1

Tofalar: hüdǟ 1

Kirghiz: küjȫ 1

Kazakh: küjew 1

Noghai: kijew 1

Bashkir: kejäw 1

Balkar: kijew 1

Gagauz: güvǟ 1

Karaim: gijav 1

Karakalpak: küjew 1

Salar: kui 1 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: gijev 1

Comments: EDT 703, 704-705, ЭСТЯ 3, 43-45, Лексика 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. küdegü; Yak. > Evk. kutē.

Proto-Turkic: *gül

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 vestibule, inner porch 2 house, hut 3 home, dwelling-place

Russian meaning: 1 сени, прихожая 2 дом, хижина 3 жилище

Turkish: gil 'family (as a second part of compound)', (dial.) 3

Azerbaidzhan: gil 'family (as a second part of compound)'

Chuvash: kil, kül 2

Yakut: külä 1

Comments: VEWT 270, Егоров 112, Федотов 1, 291-292. Yak. kǖlä is secondarily borrowed from Tungus, see VEWT 270; but küle may be inherited.

Proto-Turkic: *güńe / *guńa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: moth

Russian meaning: моль

Karakhanid: küjä (MK)

Turkish: güve

Tatar: köjɛ

Uzbek: kuja

Azerbaidzhan: güvä

Turkmen: güje

Khakassian: kǖ

Shor: quja 'Kellerwurm'

Oyrat: küje, quja

Chuvash: kǝʷve

Yakut: köj̃ür, küjür

Kazakh: küje

Noghai: küje

Bashkir: köjä

Balkar: küje

Karakalpak: küje

Comments: VEWT 297, ЭСТЯ 3, 94, Лексика 186. Kirgh. kübö is rather < Mong. kibe id.

Proto-Turkic: *gün(eĺ) / *guńaĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sun 2 day 3 sunny place 4 sun-heat

Russian meaning: 1 солнце 2 день 3 солнечное место 4 солнечный жар

Old Turkic: kün 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), küneš 3 (YB), isig qujaš 4 (OUygh. - Br.)

Karakhanid: kün 1, 2, qujaš 4 (MK), küneš 3 (Tefs.)

Turkish: gün 2, güneš 1, (dial.) gujaš 1

Tatar: kön 1, 2, qojaš 1

Middle Turkic: qujaš 1 (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C.), küneš 1 (Pav. C., Abush., Бор. Бад.), kün 1, 2 (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: kun 1, 2, qujɔš 1

Uighur: kün 1, 2, (dial.) qojaš 1

Sary-Yughur: kun 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: gün 1, 2, günäš 1

Turkmen: gün 1, 2, güneš 1, 4, qujāš 1 (dial.)

Khakassian: kün 1, 2

Shor: kün 1, 2, qujaš 1

Oyrat: kün 1, 2, dial. qujaš 1 (Kumd., Leb.)

Halaj: kin, kün 1, 2, kinäš 'sonnig'

Chuvash: kon 2, xǝʷvel 1

Yakut: kün 1, 2, kuj̃ās 'heat'

Dolgan: kün 1, kuńās 'heat'

Tuva: xün 1, 2

Tofalar: xün 1, 2

Kirghiz: kün 1, 2

Kazakh: kün 1, 2

Noghai: kün 1, 2, qɨjas 4

Bashkir: kön 1, 2, könäs 4, qojaš 1

Balkar: kün 1, 2

Gagauz: gün 1, 2, güneš 1

Karaim: kün 1, 2, küneš 1, qujaš, qujas 1

Karakalpak: kün 1, 2, qujaš 1

Salar: gǖn 1, 2

Kumyk: gün 1, 2 güneš 1

Comments: VEWT 301, 309 (Räsänen separates *gün and *gun'al', which is hardly justified); EDT 679, 725, 734, ЭСТЯ 3, 100-104, 6, 112-113, Лексика 20-21, 64-65, 77-78, Федотов 1 306-307, Stachowski 161, 164. The forms *güńeĺ and *guńaĺ must be old dialectal variants.

Proto-Turkic: *güni

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 co-wife 2 envy, jealousy 3 jealous, envious person 4 to be jealous, envy

Russian meaning: 1 одна из нескольких жен 2 зависть, ревность 3 ревнивец, завистник 4 ревновать, завидовать

Old Turkic: küni (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: küni (MK) 1

Turkish: gönü, günü 1, 2

Tatar: köndäš 1, kön-če 3, kene (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: küni (MA, Pav. C.) 1, 2

Uzbek: kundaš 1, kunči 3

Uighur: kündäš 1, kün-lü- 4, kün-či 3

Sary-Yughur: kun bol- 4 (ЯЖУ)

Azerbaidzhan: günü 1

Turkmen: güni 1

Khakassian: kün-ne- 4, künǯi 3

Oyrat: künü 2

Yakut: künǖ 2

Tuva: xün-ne- 4

Kirghiz: künü, kündöš 1, künü-lö- 'to be jealous (of women)'

Kazakh: kündes 1, kün-de- 4

Noghai: kündes 1, kün-le- 4

Bashkir: köndäš 1, kön-lä- 4, kön-sö 3

Karaim: kündeš 1, kün-le-, künü-le-, könü-le- 4

Karakalpak: kündes 1, kün-le- 4

Kumyk: gün-čü 3

Comments: VEWT 307, 309, EDT 727, ЭСТЯ 3, 104-105, Мудрак 76, Федотов 1, 269. Cf. perhaps also Yak. kij̃īt, Dolg. kinīt 'sister-in-law' (?).

Proto-Turkic: *güŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: female slave

Russian meaning: рабыня

Old Turkic: küŋ (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küŋ (MK, Tefs., IM)

Middle Turkic: küŋ (MA), (MKypch.) küŋ (CCum.)

Uzbek: guŋ 'voiceless female slave'

Sary-Yughur: küŋ (ЯЖУ)

Turkmen: güŋ 'a Turkmani born from a Persian woman' (Буд.)

Chuvash: xъr-ɣъm

Kirghiz: küŋ

Kazakh: küŋ

Karakalpak: küŋ

Comments: VEWT 309, EDT 726, ЭСТЯ 5, 142, Лексика 317. The Uzb. meaning was influenced by Persian gung 'deaf-and-dumb'.

Proto-Turkic: *gür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stout-hearted, courageous 2 thick, dense, abundant 3 wide, broad 4 well fed

Russian meaning: 1 храбрый 2 толстый, плотный, обильный 3 широкий 4 откормленный

Karakhanid: kür 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: gür 2

Tatar: kör 1, 4

Azerbaidzhan: gür 2

Turkmen: gür 2

Khakassian: kür 1

Chuvash: kǝʷrǝʷ 1, 2

Yakut: kür 3

Tuva: xür 'healthy, well fed'

Kirghiz: kür 'powerful'

Noghai: kür 'friendly'

Bashkir: kör 1, 4

Gagauz: gür 2

Karaim: kür 2

Kumyk: kür 1

Comments: VEWT 310-311, EDT 735, ЭСТЯ 3, 106, Федотов 1, 277-278. Turk. > WMong. kür, Kalm. kür (KW 246).

Proto-Turkic: *güŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lace, bind 2 part of loom

Russian meaning: 1 вязать, связывать 2 нитченки

Middle Turkic: küzük (IM) 2

Turkmen: göze- 1

Oyrat: küzüg 2 (dial. North.)

Chuvash: kǝʷrǝʷ 2

Kirghiz: küzük 2

Comments: VEWT 312-313, ЭСТЯ 5, 131.

Proto-Turkic: *güŕel

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beautiful

Russian meaning: красивый

Turkish: güzel

Middle Turkic: küzel (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: gụzal

Uighur: gözäl

Azerbaidzhan: gözäl

Turkmen: gözel

Kirghiz: közöl

Noghai: közel

Gagauz: gözäl

Karaim: guzaĺ (K)

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 63-64, VEWT 295.

Proto-Turkic: *gǖč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: power

Russian meaning: сила

Old Turkic: küč (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küč (MK, KB)

Turkish: güǯ

Tatar: köč

Middle Turkic: küč (Sangl., Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: kuč

Uighur: küč

Sary-Yughur: kuš

Azerbaidzhan: güǯ

Turkmen: gǖč

Khakassian: küs

Shor: küš

Oyrat: küč

Halaj: kīič

Yakut: kǖs

Dolgan: kǖs

Tuva: küš

Tofalar: küš

Kirghiz: küč

Kazakh: küš

Noghai: küš

Bashkir: kös

Balkar: küč

Gagauz: güč

Karaim: küč

Karakalpak: küš

Kumyk: güč

Comments: VEWT 306, EDT 693, ЭСТЯ 3, 96-98, Stachowski 166.

Proto-Turkic: *gǖd-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wait 2 to attend 3 to respect 4 to graze

Russian meaning: 1 ждать 2 прислуживать 3 почитать 4 пасти

Old Turkic: küd- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küδ- 1, 3 (MK, KB)

Turkish: güt/d- 4

Tatar: köt- 1, 4

Middle Turkic: küt- 'to lead cattle away from pasture' (Pav. C., Sangl.)

Uzbek: kut- 1, 2

Uighur: küt- 1

Azerbaidzhan: güt/d-

Khakassian: küzet- 4

Oyrat: küj- 1, küt- 2, 4

Yakut: kǖt- 1

Dolgan: kǖt- 1

Kirghiz: küj- 1, küt- 1, 2

Kazakh: küt- 2

Bashkir: köt- 1, 4

Balkar: küt- 4

Gagauz: güt- 4

Karaim: küt- 4

Karakalpak: küj-, küt- 1, 2

Kumyk: küt- 'выполнять'

Comments: EDT 701, VEWT 306, 312, ЭСТЯ 3, 107-108 (the variant *gǖt- is morphologically secondary, actually = *gǖdü-t-). The proposed derivation (see ЭСТЯ 108) from *gü- (*kü-), attested only in the OUygh. doublet kü- közeδ- 'protect and keep' (see EDT 686) is far from certain (the meaning of kü- here is not quite clear; közeδ- is probably < *göŕ- 'see, eye' = Yak., Dolg. köhüt- 'wait'; Khak. küzet- above can reflect both *-ŕ- and *-d-).

Proto-Turkic: *gǖl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tether, bind feet

Russian meaning: привязывать, спутывать ноги

Karakhanid: kül-tür- (MK)

Turkish: gülü- (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: k'ul-

Turkmen: güjl-

Oyrat: kül-

Tuva: xülü-

Comments: VEWT 308, EDT 717 (incorrectly to kül- 'harness'), ЭСТЯ 3, 95-96.

Proto-Turkic: *gǖŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: autumn

Russian meaning: осень

Old Turkic: küz (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küz (MK)

Turkish: güz

Tatar: köz

Middle Turkic: güz (Sangl.)

Uzbek: kuz

Uighur: küz

Sary-Yughur: kuz

Azerbaidzhan: güz-äm 'autumn wool'

Turkmen: gǖz

Khakassian: küs

Shor: küs

Oyrat: küs

Chuvash: kǝʷr

Yakut: kühün

Dolgan: kühün

Tuva: küs

Tofalar: küs

Kirghiz: küz

Kazakh: küz

Noghai: küz

Bashkir: köδ

Balkar: küz

Gagauz: güz

Karaim: küz

Karakalpak: küz

Kumyk: güz

Comments: VEWT 312, EDT 757, TMN 4,10, ЭСТЯ 3, 94-95, Лексика 75, Stachowski 164.

Proto-Turkic: *(i)ăba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: poison; evil

Russian meaning: яд; досада, гнев

Yakut: aba; aba-r- 'to be angry'

Dolgan: abalā- 'to be angry'

Tuva: ō 'poison; ferret's musk'

Comments: VEWT 9, Рясянен 1955, 67, ЭСТЯ I 67, Stachowski 27. The root is very close to another one, *āgu (v. sub *ā́gi), with the same meaning; the reflexes may be phonetically distinguished in Yak. and Tuva (Tuva *agu > ā, cf. Tof. ā 'poison'), in other languages the two roots must have coincided.

Proto-Turkic: *(i)abɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to enjoy oneself, be happy (refl.) 2 to comfort (caus.)

Russian meaning: 1 радоваться, быть счастливым 2 утешать, успокаивать

Old Turkic: abɨnɨq 'consolation' (USp. 43), avɨn-ču 'concubine' (YB 1)

Karakhanid: avɨn- 1 (MK), avɨt- 2 (KB)

Turkish: avun- 1, avut- 2, 'to deceive'

Middle Turkic: awut- 2, awun- 'to find comfort' (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ɔvun- 1, ɔvut- 2

Azerbaidzhan: ovun- 1, ovut- 2

Khakassian: abɨt- 'to lull'

Shor: abɨt- 'to lull'

Halaj: avun- 1, avut- 2

Yakut: ɨa-hax 'play'

Dolgan: ɨa-hak 'play'

Tuva: aat- 'to lull'

Tofalar: aat- 'to lull'

Gagauz: aut- 'to deceive'

Karaim: avun-, uvun- 'to be consoled', uvut- 2

Comments: EDT 7, 12; VEWT 2, ЭСТЯ 1, 66, Stachowski 257. The meaning 'to lull' may belong to the homonymic *(i)abu- 'to bend, swing', on which see under *i̯ằp[ò].

Proto-Turkic: *(i)abɨ-

Meaning: 1 to bend, fall 2 to roll, sway, swing

Russian meaning: 1 сгибаться, сваливаться, опрокидываться 2 валяться, переворачиваться с боку на бок

Tatar: avu- 1

Oyrat: abɨ- 2

Tuva: ā-t-tɨn- 2

Kirghiz: ō- 1, 2, ō-n- 3

Kazakh: awu- 1, awɨn- 2

Noghai: avɨ- 1, avna- 2

Bashkir: aw- 1, awn- 2

Balkar: aw- 1, awan- 2

Karaim: avd- 2

Kumyk: avun- 2

Comments: The root should be distinguished from *(i)abɨ- `to enjoy oneself, be happy' q. v.

Proto-Turkic: *(i)ag

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 space between the legs 2 wedge between trouser legs

Russian meaning: 1 промежуток между ногами 2 клин между штанинами

Old Turkic: aɣ (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: aɣ (MK) 1

Uzbek: ɔɣ 2

Uighur: aɣ 2

Azerbaidzhan: aɣ (dial.) 2

Kazakh: aw 2

Noghai: aw 2

Gagauz: ā 2

Karaim: aw 1

Comments: EDT 75, ЭСТЯ 1, 67-68, Clark 1977, 127.

Proto-Turkic: *iagɨr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: heavy

Russian meaning: тяжелый

Old Turkic: aɣɨr (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: aɣɨr (MK, KB)

Turkish: aɣɨr

Tatar: awɨr

Middle Turkic: aɣɨr (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ɔɣir

Uighur: eɣir

Azerbaidzhan: aɣɨr

Turkmen: aGɨr

Khakassian: ār

Halaj: aɣị̄r

Chuvash: jɨvъr

Yakut: ɨar

Dolgan: ɨara-kan

Tuva: ār

Tofalar: ā̃r

Kirghiz: ōr

Kazakh: awɨr

Bashkir: awɨr

Balkar: awur

Karakalpak: awɨr

Salar: aɣɨr

Comments: VEWT 8, EDT 88-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 85-87, Егоров 82-83, Лексика 338-339, Stachowski 258.